Oxy-Acetylene Welding
Oxyacetylene welding uses the concept of generating heat from the combustion of oxygen and fuel gas. Gas supply stored in high-pressure cylinders flows through the flexible hoses (an oxygen hose and a fuel gas hose) by adjusting the gas regulators. The gases are combined in the mixing chamber of the hand-held oxy-fuel torch and exit through the orifice in the tip. Welding tip orifice size is an important factor and thus, it should be chosen in accordance with the application. As heat is applied to the base metal, it reaches a melting point (around 3200°C), wherein fusion welding occurs. Other welding techniques that use electricity can reach higher temperatures (above 5000°C), making oxyacetylene welding most suitable for thin metals. Using filler rods is optional and depends on the scope of the project. Since gas welding operates with combustible materials, it is vital to practice proper safety measures. Types of Flames The type of welding flame plays an important role in determining ...